William
Happer is the Cyrus Fogg Brackett Professor of Physics, emeritus, at Princeton
University and an internationally recognized expert on atomic physics, optics
and spectroscopy. He is most famous, however, for
his views on climate change, a topic that is emphatically not
within his area of expertise. Happer, who not a climate scientist, rejects the
scientific consensus on climate change and has, indeed and obviously without
knowing what he is talking about, become one of the big authorities in the climate denialist movement. In 2018, then-president Trump therefore
appointed him to the National Security Council
to counter evidence linking carbon dioxide emissions to global warming – and as
opposed to some of Trump’s appointees who admitted that scientific
consensus had a strong case, Happer stayed true to dogmatic denialism
throughout his tenure. There is a detailed breakdown of Happer’s antics on the
council here. He resigned from the council in
2019, partially, it seems, because the council didn’t go as
far along with his denialism as he wanted.
Happer is also
co-founder and board member of the well-funded astroturf advocacy group the CO2 Coalition, which was established in 2015 to “educate
the public that increased atmospheric levels of CO2 will benefit the world”.
He is also an “adjunct scholar” at the Cato Institute, on the academic advisory council
of the British Global Warming Policy Foundation, and a member of Climate Exit (Clexit), a group formed shortly after the
Brexit decision based on the idea that “[t]he world must abandon this
suicidal Global Warming crusade.”
Happer’s
position is that climate change was invented by “paranoid”
scientists – Happer dismisses climate scientists as a “glassy-eyed”
“cult” – and is a “completely imaginary threat that doesn’t exist.
People are afraid to stand up and say that.” More specifically, he thinks
that “the warming will be small
compared to the natural fluctuations in the earth’s temperature, and that the warming and
increased CO2 will be good for mankind”, which is a conjunction with two false
conjuncts. The latter, however, is something of a main schtick for Happer; CO2
is plant food, and “from the point of view of
geological history, we are in a CO2 famine”, which is not only inaccurate
but even if it were accurate, utterly irrelevant since it sort of neglects the
small point that sea levels were also typically
“100s of feet higher during [e.g.] the Phanerozoic”. To Happer, however, the
important point is to “counter this myth that CO2 is a dangerous pollutant.
It’s not a pollutant at all”; rather “[a]lmost all plants grow better
and are more drought resistant with two to four times more CO2 than now” (“[i]f
plants could vote, they would vote for coal,” says Happer). Apparently, he
considers it something of a gotcha trick against climate scientists to ask “is
CO2 a pollutant or a vital molecule for life onEarth”, just like how “is
poop a vital organic fertilizer for plants or is it bad to eat” would be a
gotcha for other medical doctors. In 2014, Happer said that the “demonization of carbon
dioxide is just like the demonization of the poor Jews under Hitler”, which
is a strikingly silly thing to say on a striking number of levels.
And William
Happer is a an obvious confused and silly person, who really, really doesn’t
even remotely grasp the essentials of the issue he is going all denialist about
(he does, for some reason, complain that people who call him a denier are
trying to make him “look like a Nazi sympathizer”) and staunchly refuses
to consult introductory textbooks that would explain them. That, of course,
hardly matters to denialist organizations that frequently cite him and invoke him as some kind of authority he
clearly isn’t. Here is a fair response to some of his
denialist PRATTs from someone who does have some understanding of what it is
all about.
According
to himself, Happer arrived at his beliefs about climate change during his
experience at the Department of Energy back in the age of Bush the elder (he
was dismissed in 1993 over disagreements concerning the ozone layer); at least
he has been in the game for a while – he was for instance coauthor of
petition to change the official position of the American Physical Society to a
version that raised doubts about global warming in 2009, which was
overwhelmingly rejected by the APS Council – and has no intention of letting
scientific evidence affect his firmly entrenched commitments.
Diagnosis:
Happer has been accurately described as “a fringe figure even for climate
sceptics”, and he really has no idea what he is talking about. But he
nevertheless talks about it with confidence, and has, due to his credentials in
other fields, established himself as a frighteningly powerful authority figure
in the denialist movement.
Hat-tip:
Desmog