Dennis K. Baxley
is a Florida state legislator
who has served in the Florida Senate
(12th district) since 2016
, and previously served in
the Florida House of Representatives
(2000–2007 and 2010–2016). He also served as executive director of the Florida Christian Coalition from 2008 to 2010.
Baxley is
most famous for his defense of guns and gun rights and his general disgust for
poor people and their right to choose, but for our purposes his most
obvious qualification is his science denialism, especially his opposition to
evolution and his climate change denialism. In 2019, Baxley sponsored legislation that would require public
schools to teach skepticism about precisely evolution and climate change, complaining that current textbooks skew
toward “uniformity” of thought, i.e. that they skew toward facts
rather than alternative, silly ideas. Instead of facts, Baxley asserted that schools need to teach “different worldviews” on these issues, because the facts
aren’t to his liking. Facts, meanwhile, aren’t scientific, as Baxley sees it,
since, as he rather confusedly put it, “nothing is ever settled if it’s science, because people are always questioning science”. Then he tried a sort of Galileo gambit: “If you look at the
history of human learning, for a long time the official worldview was that the
world was flat [that,
of course, is a myth]. Anything you now accept as fact comes from a
perspective and you learn from examining different schools of thought,” which is not how one settles things in science
– though it is interesting how fundies tend to go radical post-modernist
when it suits them. The bill itself was, like many other Florida creationist
bills, written by the unhinged fundie group
the Florida Citizens Alliance, and was needed because the current curriculum amounts to “political and
religious indoctrination,” as the FCA managing director, Keith
Flaugh, put it. The bill fortunately died.
The 2019
bill wasn’t Baxley’s first attempt. Also in 2018, Baxley submitted SB 966 (its house counterpart was HB825,
sponsored by Charlie Stone), which would require that “controversial theories and
concepts must be taught in a factual, objective and balanced manner” in science classes. Of course, the intention
was precisely not to teach the theories and issues Baxley had in mind in
factual and balanced manners (since they already are) but – as he has
previously put it – to “leave the door open a little bit” for “religious and other
perspectives” on the origin of life. Note that “controversial”
doesn’t mean scientifically controversial but that Baxley don’t like
them for religious reasons. Baxley’s bill was, by the way, not Florida’s only
creationism bill in 2018; there was also HB 827, introduced by Byron Donalds from
Naples (its Senate companion being Senate Bill 1644, sponsored by Tom Lee, Baxley and two other
Florida Senate creationists, Greg Steube and Debbie Mayfield); that one died, too. And in 2017, Baxley (and Kimberly
Daniels) filed bills to protect (ostensibly) “religious expression in
public schools” and make sure students aren’t discriminated against if they
share religious beliefs in their school work, which was rather obviously designed to allow
students not to learn about evolution and climate change without being
penalized – if you can’t teach anti-science, the second best you can do is to
prevent students from learning science.
A virulent
opponent of gay rights, Baxley voted against an otherwise uncontroversial 2015
bill that would make life easer for adopted kids because he prayed on it
and decided that he couldn’t
affirm homosexuality – banning
adoption by homosexual couples had, after all, already been found to be
unconstitutional. “I could save some kids, but that rationale breaks down in
the bigger picture,” said Baxley. He also said that “I’m not phobic, but …” (followed by “… I simply can’t
affirm homosexuality”) and asked “people to please understand the
circumstances”. It’s a somewhat curious context in which to find yourself
begging for tolerance, but Baxley isn’t big on self-awareness.
Baxley
probably first courted national attention back in 2008, when he asserted that Barack Obama’s “Muslim roots
and training” were “pretty scary” to everyday Christians. He even
elaborated on the concern, saying that he was particularly concerned because “there’s
an active movement by radical Muslims to occupy us” at present (2008) and that “that whole way of life is all
about submission,” and Baxley
emphatically likes submission only in the sense that others should
submit to his religious convictions, which Obama ostensibly doesn’t
share: Obama “wants to tax the rich more and redistribute wealth to
other people – where
I come from that’s socialism. Karl Marx was not a Christian.” Baxley was also concerned about
Obama’s (then) trip to Europe and how he enjoyed visiting European countries,
which to Baxley suggested that he wouldn’t be faithful to preserving “our
own American values rooted in Christian principles” [no details about which Christian principles
in particular, of course]. He wasn’t willing to discuss the matter further,
since “I really don’t talk about candidates. I talk about issues.” Well, then.
In May 2019, Baxley also used
Replacement theory when ranting about abortion. Speaking of Western Europe birthrates
as a warning to Americans, he said that “when you get a birth rate less than 2
percent, that society is disappearing, and it’s being replaced by folks that
come behind them and immigrate, don’t wish to assimilate into that society and
they do believe in having children.”
Diagnosis:
No, he’s certainly not one of the good guys. His constant need to remind people
that he’s not evil should be a pretty significant clue, though he lacks the
level of self-awareness needed to recognize that himself. One of many deranged
fundie conspiracy theorists that plague state legislatures across the US.