#2993: Josh Hawley

Joshua David Hawley is the current junior Senator from Missouri since 2019, having risen to prominence as Attorney General of Missouri from 2016 to 2019. A self-declared Christian nationalist, Hawley is one of the staunchest defenders of Trump and whatever Trump might claim or think, including Stop the Steal-related lies and conspiracy theories, and he is arguably a theocrat. On most issues, including e.g. gay marriage, Hawley – who has been described by more sensible conservatives as “the most dangerous man in America” – takes the positions you’d expect from a conspiracy-curious wingnut on the Religious Right (his wife, Erin, is a senior attorney with the Alliance Defending Freedom); for our purposes here, however, Hawley’s most prominent characteristics are his conspiracy mongering and his toyings with theocracy, though it is worth noting that Hawley was a contributor to the Project 2025 (https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Project_2025) Trump “presidential transition plan”. He also likes to accuse his critics of being smug, rich elitists; as the son of a wealthy banker who went to a private Jesuit prep school and then to Yale Law School as president of the school’s Federalist Society chapter, he is at least well-positioned to know what ‘elitist’ means.

 

According to Hawley, “Scripture teaches that political government is mandated by God for his service and is one means by which the enthroned Christ carries out his rule … Government serves Christ’s kingdom rule; this is its purpose. And Christians’ purpose in politics should be to advance the kingdom of God – to make it more real, more tangible, more present” – and remember that “this nation was founded on the principles of the Bible” and that “America as we know it cannot survive without biblical Christianity”. Meanwhile, the idea that people should be free to “choose your own meaning, define your own values, emancipate yourself from God by creating your own self” is a “heresy”. And make no mistake: the victims here are him and those who agree with him; it’s the libruls who are waging war on a “Christian culture that they don’t like”: “They want the religion of the Pride flag. We want the religion of the Bible. Instead of Christmas, they want Pride month. Instead of prayer in schools, they venerate the trans flag.”

 

His 2025 convocation speech at Liberty University is an illustrative example of how he views the ongoing persecution of Christians (the unnamed because non-existent groups that claim that “Christians should have no place in law or in business, or in academia or in government” that his audiences are afraid of) and the real role of religion in civilizations (“Every civilization is founded on a set of religious convictions and the United States of America, I firmly believe, is the greatest nation in the history of the world because our spiritual convictions are the convictions of the Bible”), while calling on the students to help combat “secularism” and the “forces of secularism” that “seeks to destroy” our nation and to free it from its secular “spiritual oppression.” And the secular oppression is not only coming from politicians and academics, but also from big corporations that are pushing “a Marxist agenda” and “religion of woke.” The fear that the US is under the sway by Marxist big corporations is a rather good illustration of the kind of minds we are dealing with here.

 

Hawley was among the senators who refused to certify Biden’s victory in the 2020 election, and he led the Senate efforts to overturn the Electoral College vote count. He has on several occasions lent his support to Stop the Steal conspiracy theories (as well as the January 6th riot) and tends to back his paranoia up with straightforward lies. And once again, he tried to spin it all as if he was the victim.

 

Diagnosis: Honestly, though, he just wants attention. Hawley’s got ambitions, and we sincerely doubt that he believes that most the stuff he says is accurate (but he is a Christian nationalist, so there are no questions about whether he qualifies for an entry here), or that he cares one whit whether it is, as long as it brings him donations and voters. And it does, so yes: Josh Hawley is probably one of the most dangerous people in the US at present.

 

#2992: Shane Hawkins

A.k.a. Shane Broussard (original name)

 

We’ve had some opportunities to cover the depraved insanity known as the Miracle Mineral Supplement and the organization promoting it, the Genesis II Church of Health and Healing – as well as the product’s inventor, the unfathomably delusional and Jim Humble – before. But the product remains somewhat popular in certain circles (after all, Trump arguably endorsed it at one point). What kinds of cartoonish huckster or cartoonishly reality-deprived dingbats are pushing it?

 

Well, at least some of those reality-depraved dingbats are people like Shane Hawkins. Hawkins is a “Genesis II Church Reverend” who arranges “sacramental classes” where people can learn, for a fee (a $500 cash “donation” to the church), the “chemistry of chlorine dioxide solution.” Said fee also includes a one-year church membership, a “Reverend Certificate” (yes, the whole thing seems to be some kind of MLM scheme), the ability to “restore health from 95% of the diseases of mankind,” plus drinks and snacks. Health authorities have tended to be less than impressed, and such sacramental classes have a certain tendency to run into trouble with the venues in which they are supposed to be held when owners of the venues learn what is actually going to take place. Proponents like Hawkins of course chalk such cancellations up to “religious persecution” (though officially “non-religious” the church consistently use religious titles and terminology to make the ‘religious persecution’ gambit available and to avoid troubles with authorities reluctant to engage with anything religious). So when Hawkins learned about how the Harris County Attorney was trying to prohibit sales of MMS after one of his events at the Ramada Houston Intercontinental Airport East, Hawkins was clear: “You mean trying to violate my religious freedoms? That’s all I’m going to say about it. We don’t do interviews – the Archbishop has told us not to do interviews with the press because you guys have always twisted our words and made us look in a negative light, no matter what we say.” Yes, quoting anything Hawkins says verbatim does indeed make him come across as a loon.

 

That quote was for the media. Hawkins’s official response to the County Attorney was “i:man, Shane, accept for value your complaint…i:man, Shane, will settle the matter, on the private side, with any man or woman who verifies that I have done wrong, injury or harm to said man or woman.” There’s a bit to unpack there but nothing is anything but clinically insane. And no, it didn’t work.

 

Hawkins’s background is also colorful. Prior to establishing “Chapter 119” of the Genesis II Church, Hawkins – originally Broussard – was a member of the polygamous cult the House of Yahweh, which was founded in a West Texas trailer park by ex-Abilene police officer Bill Hawkins (later “Yisrayl Hawkins”), and which we have, indeed, covered before. Among Yisrayl Hawkins’s numerous whims was ordering all his followers to change their surnames to ‘Hawkins’, hence ‘Shane Hawkins’. As member of the cult, Shane Hawkins was living meagerly in tenements on his leader’s 44-acre property for years, before switching to Humble’s cult instead – which is easy: all you need to do to become a “consecrated” bishop or health minister, and qualify to teach others how to use MMS, is to attend a seminar, usually held in the Dominican Republic or Puerto Vallarta.

 

A central tenet of the church is to drill it into the heads of their bishops that the Miracle Mineral Solution is not bleach (it is), and that MMS being bleach is just what the government wants sheeple to believe. Also members are “exempt” from “vaccinations, medications, X-rays, scans, mandatory voting, and health insurance mandated by a human government or authority.” So there.

 

Diagnosis: Nothing that falls out of his mouth is anything but unhinged at any level. Even among the set of people covered here, Hawkins stands out – and his House of Yahweh background strongly suggests that he is not primarily a fraud.

 

#2991: Kelly Hassberger

Over the years, we’ve provided quite a bit of coverage of the attempts of groups of loons and quacks to gain a sheen of legitimacy for themselves through the process knows as legislative alchemy; i.e., the process of obtaining official stamps of approval for their professions through political decisions about licensure rather than through evidence of safety or efficacy. The benefits for the quacks are (at least) two-fold: first, licenses provide them with an official stamp of approval they can use in their marketing materials (their professions does, after all, receive no support from science or evidence, so they’ve got little else to back their claims to authority with any substance), as well as – sometimes – material gains; second: it provides them with a financially beneficial means of gatekeeping: Being able to determine which practitioners deserve licenses, enable them to guard their territories as they like (since their own advice is not reality-based or assessed for efficacy or safety, it’s not that the people who don’t receive a license provide advice that is any less safe and effective: that is. evidence of safety and efficacy will, as opposed to licensing boards, do shit to protect their turfs for them).

 

Naturopaths have for a long time fought – thus far unsuccessfully, fortunately – to be licensed in Michigan. Now, it would perhaps be inaccurate to call Kelly Hassberger a leader of those efforts, but she was at least one of several naturopaths working “with The Michigan Association of Naturopathic Physicians and state legislators to get practitioners who graduated from accredited doctorate programs in naturopathic medicine to practice as primary care physicians in the state”. Hassberger runs a Naturopathic Health Clinic in Grand Rapids, where she offers customers a wide range of quackery, including but not limited to “homeopathic medicine”. The licensing bills presented before the Michigan legislature (such as the 2013 Michigan House Bill 4152 sponsored by Lisa Posthumus Lyons, who was responsible not only for the 2013 bill but also for the 2016 HB 4531 and whom we have covered before, Ellen Lipton and Joseph Haveman), would, however, provide her with further opportunities to milk her customers – people who genuinely suffer and are desperate, for instance – for cash, “including IV therapy among others, as well as give us the right to accept insurance, run lab testing, diagnose and prescribe prescription drugs when needed.” It might be of note that Hassberger also seems to be running a clinic in Puerto Rico that you should probably stay well away from.

 

Diagnosis: Yes, yet another one of these. There are lots of them and they’re ready to prey on you if you ever find yourself in health-related trouble. But Hassberger also seems to wield some outsize political influence, so she is even scarier than most. She is not a doctor, however.

 

#2990: Jan Harzan

The Mutual UFO Network (MUFON) is among the largest UFO-chasing organizations in the USA. Ostensibly committed to “the scientific method”, they have their own interpretation of what that entails: “Data is collected through online reports …” (which is an interesting take on what counts as data), and a “MUFON Field Investigator then interviews the witnesses who made the report”; in short, they collect anecdotes based on credulous witness interviews. Now, they do rule out a few of these reports as hoaxes; according to “MUFON statistician” David C. Korts, MUFON ends up clearing out about half the reports that people submit, so “I work with a highly filtered, highly clean data set.” So there. They also produce TV shows, like Hangar 1: The UFO Files, aired on that classic go-to source for pseudoscience the History Channel.

 

Jan Harzan, colloquially known as “the Indiana Jones of extraterrestrials”, was director of MUFON for a while. His tenure ended abruptly in 2020 as a consequence of this incident), and the current director appears to be one Douglas Wilson. However, since his name still pops up in connection with UFO conspiracies, Harzan remains deserving of an entry here: Not only a promoter of all sorts of UFO nonsense and conspiracy theories, Harzan also had first-hand UFO experiences on his CV, having at one point been “visited by a real UFO, no more than thirty feet from [his brother and him], with no visible means of propulsion other than making a humming noise, before shooting off over the horizon.”

 

Before his fall from grace, Harzan was one of the most central and sought-after figures in UFO conspiracy circles, and he made numerous TV appearances. He was, for instance, a central character in the ‘documentary’ Close Encounters of the Fifth Kind: Contact has Begun (2020), a piece of “fantasy propaganda ... a conspiracy documentary built around the thesis that the ‘national security state’ has concealed it from all of us”, directed and written by Michael Mazzola and which featured a range of prominent UFO conspiracy theorists and pseudoscientists (in addition to Harzan), like Steven M. Greer, Daniel Sheehan, and Russell Targ.

 

As for his relationship with scientific methodology, Harzan’s approach is telling enough. Why, for instance, are so many UFO photos blurry? Well, explains Harzan, “UFOs are basically manipulating space-time. And when they do that, it requires a high electromagnetic field. That distorts the images.” So there. Make no mockery of good adhockery. And how should you go about seeing a UFO yourself? “Just being outdoors, being in a quiet place, and thinking about it tends to be one way you could attract these crafts,” said Harzan. “There appears to be some kind of a consciousness connection.” Yes, Harzan believes in ESP, too, of course, as well as, well, most paranormal phenomena you can dream up, apparently, including near-death experiences and even Bigfoot. (“There’s something out there. What creature it is, I have no idea.”)

 

Diagnosis: Yes, he is out of MUFON and others have taken his place. Still.

 

#2989: Steve Harvey

Celebrity loons! Broderick Stephen Harvey is an award-winning American comedian, television host, actor, writer, and producer who apparently hosts things like The Steve Harvey Morning Show, Family Feud, Celebrity Family Feud, Family Feud Africa, Judge Steve Harvey, and (formerly) the Miss Universe competition. Harvey is also proudly religious, to the extent that he believes that those who don’t share his religious commitments can’t coherently be morally upstanding people. More importantly, Harvey rejects any piece of science that he doesn’t perceive to sit comfortably with his religious views, including, of course, evolution. Officially, Harvey rejects evolution on the grounds that it’s nonsense to think that the universe “spun out of a gastrous ball and then all of a sudden we were evolved from monkeys”, for if that were the case, says Harvey, then “why we still got monkeys?” So yes: Among all the stupid creationist arguments to pick from, Harvey went for the very dumbest one of them all.

 

Diagnosis: We suppose many Americans share his opinions, but they tend to have limited broadcasting opportunitites. And imagine getting the opportunity to talk about whatever’s important to you to a large audience and this is what you end up saying!

 

#2988: Lori Harvey

Lori Harvey is an Iowa-based anti-vaccine activist who has made a (little bit of a) name for herself through various antics like ranting at public hearings on legislation concerning vaccines in various Midwest states. Harvey is affiliated with the groups Vaccine-Free Health and Iowans for Health Freedom, and describes herself as an independent researcher on the dangers of vaccines, meaning that she has access to google and peruse various antivaccine and conspiracy websites. And like most conspiracy theorists, Harvey see nefarious financial motives behind support of vaccine. For instance, at a 2013 public hearing held by the Nebraska Legislature’s Education committee on requirements concerning a vaccine against certain types of meningitis, Harvey pointed out that “Sanofi stand to make money from this law being mandated,” and although “their vaccine has been approved by the FDA,” that means nothing since the FDA is just a puppet for Big Pharma as shown by the fact that every “other drug on the market” is FDA approved, too. Just think about it.

 

Part of Harvey’s justification for her opposition to vaccines – and in particular legislation that would make exemptions from, say, school mandates harder to obtain – is, in part, alleged studies allegedly (but not) linking vaccines and autism. According to Harvey, “[a]utism has skyrocketed because of the mandate every single child be vaccinated,” she said, which commits the impressive feat of linking a non-existing phenomenon to a correlation that isn’t there and fallaciously inferring a causal relationship that demonstrably doesn’t exist either.

 

Diagnosis: Local loon who seems to be sufficiently colorful that she might potentially be a liability to her denialist movement rather than an asset. … these days, that suggestion might involve some serious wishful thinking, though.

 

#2987: Aaron Hartman (?)

Aaron Hartman is a Richmond-based family physician who is also one of many (see e.g. last entry on Angelique Hart) who has recognized the financial benefits of incorporating “non-mainstream modalities” into their practices and who, because he has no scruples he has an open mind, has promptly joined the dark side. In addition to his main practice, Hartman sees patients through Richmond Integrative & Functional Medicine, which he launched in early 2017 to target those who are either gullible or somewhat desperate because they can’t find a proper treatment for whatever ails them in conventional medicine, and who has money to spare. As with functional medicine practitioners in general, Hartman offers a range of alternative treatments, including intravenous vitamin C and other supplements. And he’s got anecdotes and marketing glitter to prop up his recommendations (there’s little else).

 

Functional medicine, as we’ve had ample opportunity to note (e.g. here), is quackery: Basically, the idea – insofar as there is a clear idea – is to run a battery of often expensive tests, usually including dubious ones, for anything whatsoever to see if some value along any parameter is unusual. Or, in other words, if you don’t know of anything wrong, they’ll find something. Then they prescribe some unnecessary and often questionable (as in the case of Hartman) treatment regime to address it. Of course it’s lucrative (marketing gambit: the diagnoses and treatment regimes are personalized). And as an added boon, the practitioner will frequently be able to harvest some testimonials, since whatever they addressed was actually not anything that bothered you neither before nor after treatment and you, as a patient, won’t know that it didn’t need addressing and will base your assessment on what the practitioner says.

 

How lucrative? Well, Hartman also offers a membership program – i.e., he runs a quack concierge medical service – which, for the regular plan, requires a membership induction fee of $730 and a monthly maintenance fee of $135 (during the next 12 months of membership); the executive “optimum wellness” plan, however, is a fair $1,500, although it offers, in addition to access to the practice, “advanced testing”, including organic acid analysis, comprehensive stool genomic and functional analysis, nutritional analysis, and something called a “comprehensive vascular biological inflammatory analysis”.

 

Diagnosis: It is, of course, hard to sustain the belief that Hartman is merely a loon, but we’ll tactfully assume that it is. And there are lots of these people out there.

 

Hat-tip: Respectful Insolence